Antennas, Antenna Cables, Wireless Products: Technical Articles
Comparison of LMR-100, LMR-200 and LMR-400 Coax for Antenna Cables
Signal Loss, Specifications and Composition of LMR-100, LMR-200 and LMR-400 Compared
Attenuation is Loss of Signal in the Cable
Double shielding benefits: LMR-100, LMR-200 and LMR-400
If you are applying hardware to a particularly noisy environment or concerned about your loss of signal strength to electromagnetic interference, you'll be pleased to know that the double shielded composition of LMR-100, LMR-200 and LMR-400 enables far better preservation of signal strength than the single-shielded coax types that they are most typically compared to (RG-174, RG-58 as examples): The LMR-100, 200 and 400 coax types have in-built shielding from both an aluminum layer providing 100% coverage and a denser copper braiding layer. Combined this leads to a minimal loss cable and also one that effectively blocks out external interference.
Attenuation (Loss of Signal): How do LMR-100, 200 & 400 compare?
As classified as low loss, you can probably imagine they all fare well in this category. But for further detail, please read on:
* For detailed information on the terms dBi, dB, dBm, and dB(mW) *
At 900 MHz
- LMR-100 = 0.75 dB/m. (0.23 dB/ft.)
- LMR-200 = 0.33 dB/m. (0.09 dB/ft.)
- LMR-400 = 0.13 dB/m. (0.039 dB/ft.)
At 2400 MHz
- LMR-100 = 1.28 dB/m. (0.39 dB/ft.)
- LMR-200 = 0.54 dB/m. (0.12 dB/ft.)
- LMR-400 = 0.22 dB/m. (0.066 dB/ft.)
At 3500 MHz
- LMR-100 = 1.58 dB/m. (0.48 dB/ft.)
- LMR-200 = 0.67 dB/m. (0.21 dB/ft.)
- LMR-400 = 0.27 dB/m. (0.081 db/ft.)
At 5800 MHz
- LMR-100: 2.10 dB/m. (0.64 dB/ft.)
- LMR-200: 0.87 dB/m. (0.264 dB/ft.)
- LMR-400: 0.36 dB/m. (0.108 dB/ft.)
Frequency | LMR-100 Attenuation (dB/m) | LMR-200 Attenuation (dB/m) | LMR-400 Attenuation (dB/m) |
900 MHz | 0.75 | 0.33 | 0.13 |
2400 MHz | 1.28 | 0.54 | 0.22 |
3500 MHz | 1.58 | 0.67 | 0.27 |
5800 MHz | 2.10 | 0.87 | 0.36 |
Composition
Coaxial cables, by definition, are designed and manufactured along similar fundamental principles. These all give rise to their apparent functional benefits. Let's take a look at the technical features (composition) of the cables and draw relation to how they contribute to the user benefits (advantages):
- Copper clad-steel conductor - an excellent carrier of radio frequency signal, ideal for almost any cabling challenge
- Dielectric PE foam - a superior dampener of loss of electromagnetic radiation
- Double shielding - aluminium sheet plus copper braiding for maximum preservation of signal strength across length of cable
- Outer Jacket - a robust finish, ideal for maintaining functional excellence in physically challenging environments
1. Inner conductor
- LMR-100 conductor: approximately 0.46 mm (0.02 inches) in diameter
- LMR-200 conductor: approximately 1.42 mm (0.06 inches) in diameter
- LMR-400 conductor: above 2.74 mm (0.11 inches) in diameter
2. Dielectric foam diameter & material
- LMR-100 foam diameter: 1.52 mm (0.01 inches), Polyetylene foam
- LMR-200 foam diameter: 2.79 mm (0.001 inches), Polyethylene foam
- LMR-400 cable sheath: 7.24 mm, (0.29 inch) Polyethylene foam
3. Inner shield
- All copper braiding
4. Outer shield
- All aluminium layer
5. Outer cable sheath diameter, material & color
- LMR-100 cable sheath: approximate 2.79 mm (0.11 inches) diameter, Polyethylene black
- LMR-200 cable sheath: approximately 6.1 mm (0.24 inches) in diameter, Polyethylene, black
- LMR-400 cable sheath: above 10.29 mm (0.41 inches) in diameter, Thermoplastic elastomer, black
Other qualities which the LMR-100, LMR-200 & LMR-400 have...
Temperature stability = operable unto 85-degrees C maximum temperature and a minimum of -40-degrees C. Hot or cold, your LMR coaxial cables are adept at doing well. Bending radius = the LMR-100, LMR-200 and LMR-400 have respective bend radii of: 6.4 mm (0.25 inches), 12.7 mm (0.5 inches) and 25.4 mm (1.0 inches). Agile, without question. Weight = as all-rounders, consideration has been applied to their overall weight for ease of installation. The weights are as follows: LMR-100 0.02 kg/m (0.013 lbs/ft), LMR-200 0.03 kg/m (0.02 lbs/ft) and LMR-400 0.10 kg/m (0.068 lbs/ft) Each cable is made conscientiously without the use of halogens according to standard health and safety protocol.
LMR-100, LMR-200 & LMR-400 are double-shielded, low signal-loss coaxial cable types for antenna cables. As closely related siblings they each share commonly associated characteristics and possess comparable benefits. Their purpose? Simple - conveying radio frequency transmitted signals across physical distance, with minimal loss or interference. Here are some typical application scenarios:
- HDTV deployment,
- Broadband internet networks,
- CCTV,
- Video
- Radio
- Antenna runs
- Wireless assemblies
- WLAN
- GPS